今天复习所有本周的语法和词汇。 Today you review all the grammar and vocabulary from this week.
LEVEL/WORDCOUNT: HSK2 / 685 Chinese characters (approx.)
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我是一名小学生，每天的生活很忙碌。早上，我去超市买东西。我买了水果、蔬菜和零食。我付了钱，提着购物袋回家了。
中午，我去邮局寄信。我写了一封信，要寄给我的朋友。我问工作人员：“寄信要多少钱？” 工作人员说：“一封信是五元。” 我付了钱，把信交给工作人员。我觉得寄信很有趣。
下午，我去银行取钱。我问工作人员：“我可以取多少钱？” 工作人员说：“你可以取一千元。” 我填写了表格，把银行卡交给工作人员。我觉得取钱很有趣。
晚上，我生病了，妈妈带我去医院看病。我问工作人员：“看病要多少钱？” 工作人员说：“看病要一百元。” 我付了钱，把病历交给医生。医生说：“你需要休息。” 我谢谢医生，和妈妈一起回家了。我觉得看病很有趣。
周末，我去公园散步。我看到很多人在散步、跑步、打太极拳。我也和妈妈一起散步。散步以后，我觉得很舒服。我觉得散步很有趣。
我喜欢看书，所以去书店买书。我买了一本故事书，妈妈买了几本杂志。付钱以后，我拿着书回家了。我觉得买书很有趣。
今天，我复习了所有日常活动，觉得这些活动都很有趣。
Yī Zhōu Fùxí: Rìcháng Shēnghuó (Pinyin)
Wǒ shì yì míng xiǎoxuéshēng, měitiān de shēnghuó hěn mánglù. Zǎoshang, wǒ qù chāoshì mǎi dōngxi. Wǒ mǎile shuǐguǒ, shūcài hé língshí. Wǒ fùle qián, tízhe gòuwù dài huíjiāle.
Zhōngwǔ, wǒ qù yóujú jì xìn. Wǒ xiěle yì fēng xìn, yào jì gěi wǒ de péngyou. Wǒ wèn gōngzuò rényuán: “Jì xìn yào duōshǎo qián?” Gōngzuò rényuán shuō: “Yì fēng xìn shì wǔ yuán.” Wǒ fùle qián, bǎ xìn jiāo gěi gōngzuò rényuán. Wǒ juéde jì xìn hěn yǒuqù.
Xiàwǔ, wǒ qù yínháng qǔ qián. Wǒ wèn gōngzuò rényuán: “Wǒ kěyǐ qǔ duōshǎo qián?” Gōngzuò rényuán shuō: “Nǐ kěyǐ qǔ yì qiān yuán.” Wǒ tiánxiěle biǎogé, bǎ yínhángkǎ jiāo gěi gōngzuò rényuán. Wǒ juéde qǔ qián hěn yǒuqù.
Wǎnshang, wǒ shēngbìngle, māma dài wǒ qù yīyuàn kàn bìng. Wǒ wèn gōngzuò rényuán: “Kàn bìng yào duōshǎo qián?” Gōngzuò rényuán shuō: “Kàn bìng yào yì bǎi yuán.” Wǒ fùle qián, bǎ bìnglì jiāo gěi yīshēng. Yīshēng shuō: “Nǐ xūyào xiūxí.” Wǒ xièxiè yīshēng, hé māma yīqǐ huíjiāle. Wǒ juéde kàn bìng hěn yǒuqù.
Zhōumò, wǒ qù gōngyuán sàn bù. Wǒ kàn dào hěnduō rén zài sàn bù, pǎobù, dǎ tàijíquán. Wǒ yě hé māma yīqǐ sàn bù. Sàn bù yǐhòu, wǒ juéde hěn shūfu. Wǒ juéde sàn bù hěn yǒuqù.
Wǒ xǐhuān kàn shū, suǒyǐ qù shūdiàn mǎi shū. Wǒ mǎile yì běn gùshì shū, māma mǎile jǐ běn zázhì. Fù qián yǐhòu, wǒ názhe shū huíjiāle. Wǒ juéde mǎi shū hěn yǒuqù.
Jīntiān, wǒ fùxíle suǒyǒu rìcháng huódòng, juéde zhèxiē huódòng dōu hěn yǒuqù.
Weekly Review: Daily Life
I am an elementary school student, and my daily life is very busy. In the morning, I go to the supermarket to buy things. I buy fruit, vegetables, and snacks. I pay and carry my shopping bag home.
At noon, I go to the post office to send a letter. I write a letter to send to my friend. I ask the staff, “How much does it cost to send a letter?” The staff says, “It’s five yuan for one letter.” I pay and hand the letter to the staff. I think sending a letter is very interesting.
In the afternoon, I go to the bank to withdraw money. I ask the staff, “How much money can I withdraw?” The staff says, “You can withdraw one thousand yuan.” I fill out the form and hand my bank card to the staff. I think withdrawing money is very interesting.
In the evening, I am sick, and my mom takes me to the hospital to see a doctor. I ask the staff, “How much does it cost to see a doctor?” The staff says, “It costs one hundred yuan.” I pay and hand my medical record to the doctor. The doctor says, “You need to rest.” I thank the doctor and go home with my mom. I think seeing a doctor is very interesting.
On the weekend, I go to the park to walk. I see many people walking, running, and doing tai chi. I walk with my mom. After walking, I feel very comfortable. I think walking is very interesting.
I like reading, so I go to the bookstore to buy books. I buy a storybook, and my mom buys a few magazines. After paying, I take the books home. I think buying books is very interesting.
Today, I reviewed all my daily activities and think these activities are all very interesting.
Help
How to Use the Audio
The audio is designed to help you improve your Mandarin Chinese listening skills and pronunciation.
- Before reading: Listen to understand rhythm, intonation, and natural speech.
- After reading: Listen again to compare pronunciation and improve fluency.
Vocabulary
| Characters | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 小学生 | xiǎoxuéshēng | elementary school student |
| 超市 | chāoshì | supermarket |
| 买东西 | mǎi dōngxi | to buy things |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ | fruit |
| 蔬菜 | shūcài | vegetables |
| 零食 | língshí | snacks |
| 邮局 | yóujú | post office |
| 寄信 | jì xìn | to send a letter |
| 银行 | yínháng | bank |
| 取钱 | qǔ qián | to withdraw money |
| 医院 | yīyuàn | hospital |
| 看病 | kàn bìng | to see a doctor |
| 公园 | gōngyuán | park |
| 散步 | sàn bù | to walk |
| 书店 | shūdiàn | bookstore |
| 买书 | mǎi shū | to buy books |
| 有趣 | yǒuqù | interesting |
| 舒服 | shūfu | comfortable |
Grammar
[Verb + 了: Completed Action]
Use 了 after a verb to show that an action has been completed. [web:314]
Examples: 我买了水果。(I bought fruit.), 我付了钱。(I paid.)
[要 (yào): To Need]
Use 要 to indicate needing something. [web:314]
Examples: 寄信要多少钱？(How much does it cost to send a letter?), 你需要休息。(You need to rest.)
[可以 (kěyǐ): Can; May]
Use 可以 to indicate permission or possibility. [web:314]
Examples: 我可以取钱。(I can withdraw money.), 可以锻炼身体。(You can exercise.)
[喜欢 (xǐhuān): To Like]
Use 喜欢 to indicate liking something. [web:314]
Examples: 我喜欢看书。(I like reading books.), 我喜欢散步。(I like walking.)
Idiomatic Expressions
买东西
“Go shopping.” This phrase is used to describe the action of going to buy things.
Example: 我们去超市买东西。(We go to the supermarket to buy things.)
寄信
“To send a letter.” This phrase is used to describe mailing a letter.
Example: 我去邮局寄信。(I go to the post office to send a letter.)
取钱
“To withdraw money.” This phrase is used to describe taking money from a bank.
Example: 我去银行取钱。(I go to the bank to withdraw money.)
买书
“To buy books.” This phrase is used to describe purchasing books.
Example: 我去书店买书。(I go to the bookstore to buy books.)
Cultural Insights
Daily Life in China
In China, daily routines often include shopping, sending letters, visiting banks, seeing doctors, walking in parks, and buying books. These activities are important for everyday life and help people manage their needs. [web:314]
10 Questions
- 我去哪里买东西？ (答案)
- 我买了什么？ (答案)
- 我去哪里寄信？ (答案)
- 寄信要多少钱？ (答案)
- 我去哪里取钱？ (答案)
- 我可以取多少钱？ (答案)
- 我去哪里看病？ (答案)
- 看病要多少钱？ (答案)
- 我去哪里散步？ (答案)
- 我去哪里买书？ (答案)
Multiple Choice
-
“我买了水果”里的”了”表示：
(答案)
a) 动作完成
b) 正在进行
c) 将来要做 -
“寄信要多少钱”里的”要”表示：
(答案)
a) 发送
b) 需要
c) 写 -
“我可以取钱”里的”可以”表示：
(答案)
a) 需要
b) 允许
c) 拒绝 -
“我喜欢看书”里的”喜欢”表示：
(答案)
a) 购买
b) 喜欢
c) 卖 -
“有趣”的意思是：
(答案)
a) 有意思
b) 没意思
c) 无聊
True or False
- 我去超市买东西。 (答案)
- 我买了水果、蔬菜和零食。 (答案)
- 我去邮局寄信。 (答案)
- 寄信要十元。 (答案)
- 我觉得寄信很无聊。 (答案)
Retell the Story
请用你自己的话重写这个故事。
Hints: 超市 / 买东西 / 邮局 / 寄信 / 银行 / 取钱 / 医院 / 看病 / 公园 / 散步 / 书店 / 买书
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