一周复习：选择和计划

今天复习比较、选择、经验、状态、提醒、建议，以及“…吧”和“先…再…”。 Today you review comparing, choosing, experiences, ongoing states, reminders, suggestions, and “…吧” and “先…再…”.

LEVEL/WORDCOUNT: HSK2 / 685 Chinese characters (approx.)

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这周我和朋友做了很多选择和计划。周一我们先去了一家餐厅，比较了两家的价格和距离。这家比那家便宜，而且离地铁站近，所以我们选择了这家。

周二我们想喝饮料，朋友问我：“你想喝茶还是咖啡？”我最近晚上睡得不太好，所以选择了热茶。朋友说他有点儿累，还是喝咖啡吧。

周三我们聊起周末的计划。朋友问：“你去过河边那个公园吗？”我告诉他我去过好几次，春天花多，夏天晚上散步的人也很多。他听了以后说：“听起来不错，下次你有空的时候，我们一起去吧。”

周四我们离开办公室的时候，发现门还开着，灯也开着呢。我们提醒同事：“记得关好门，电脑不要一直开着，安全也重要。” 同事说：“我还在加班呢，晚一点儿关灯、关门。”

周五我提醒朋友：“别忘了带伞，要是下雨就麻烦了。”朋友笑着说：“谢谢，我记住了。”

周六我们去逛街，先看看，不着急买。朋友试了红色的外套，觉得有点儿大，又试了蓝色的。最后他觉得红色的比较好看，我们买这件吧。店员问要不要试试鞋子，我们说：“不用了，谢谢。我们先看看，下次再来试试。”

这周我学到，每次遇到选择，只要先冷静，再礼貌地问“请问…能不能…？”，就更容易得到帮助。生活虽然会有小麻烦，但是用中文解决以后，我越来越有信心了。

Yì Zhōu Fùxí: Xuǎnzé Hé Jìhuà (Pinyin)

Zhè zhōu wǒ hé péngyou zuò le hěnduō xuǎnzé hé jìhuà. Zhōu yī wǒmen xiān qù le yì jiā cāntīng, bǐjiào le liǎng jiā de jiàgé hé jùlí. Zhè jiā bǐ nà jiā piányi, érqiě lí dìtiě zhàn jìn, suǒyǐ wǒmen xuǎnzé le zhè jiā.

Zhōu èr wǒmen xiǎng hē yǐnliào, péngyou wèn wǒ: “Nǐ xiǎng hē chá háishì kāfēi?” Wǒ zuìjìn wǎnshang shuì de bú tài hǎo, suǒyǐ xuǎnzé le rè chá. Péngyou shuō tā yǒudiǎnr lèi, háishì hē kāfēi ba.

Zhōu sān wǒmen liáo qǐ zhōumò de jìhuà. Péngyou wèn: “Nǐ qù guo hébiān nàgè gōngyuán ma?” Wǒ gàosu tā wǒ qù guo hǎo jǐ cì, chūntiān huā duō, xiàtiān wǎnshang sànbù de rén yě hěnduō. Tā tīng le yǐhòu shuō: “Tīng qǐlái bú cuò, xiàcì nǐ yǒu kòng de shíhou, wǒmen yìqǐ qù ba.”

Zhōu sì wǒmen líkāi bàngōngshì de shíhou, fāxiàn mén hái kāizhe, dēng yě kāizhe ne. Wǒmen tíxǐng tóngshì: “Jìde guān hǎo mén, diànnǎo búyào yìzhí kāizhe, ānquán yě zhòngyào.” Tóngshì shuō: “Wǒ hái zài jiābān ne, wǎn yìdiǎnr guān dēng, guān mén.”

Zhōu wǔ wǒ tíxǐng péngyou: “Bié wàngle dài sǎn, yàoshi xiàyǔ jiù máfan le.” Péngyou xiàozhe shuō: “Xièxie, wǒ jì zhù le.”

Zhōu liù wǒmen qù guàngjiē, xiān kànkan, bú zhāojí mǎi. Péngyou shì le hóngsè de wàitào, juéde yǒudiǎnr dà, yòu shì le lánsè de. Zuìhòu tā juéde hóngsè de bǐjiào hǎokàn, wǒmen mǎi zhè jiàn ba. Diànyuán wèn yào bú yào shìshi xiézi, wǒmen shuō: “Búyòng le, xièxie. Wǒmen xiān kànkan, xiàcì zài lái shìshi.”

Zhè zhōu wǒ xué dào, měi cì yùdào xuǎnzé, zhǐyào xiān lěngjìng, zài lǐmào de wèn “qǐngwèn…néng bú néng…?”, jiù gèng róngyì dédào bāngzhù. Shēnghuó suīrán huì yǒu xiǎo máfan, dànshì yòng Zhōngwén jiějué yǐhòu, wǒ yuèláiyuè yǒu xìnxīn le.

Weekly Review: Choices & Plans

This week my friend and I made many choices and plans. On Monday we compared two restaurants and chose the cheaper one that was closer to the subway station. On Tuesday we decided between tea and coffee, with me choosing tea and my friend opting for coffee.

On Wednesday we talked about weekend plans and shared experiences of the riverside park. On Thursday, we reminded a colleague to close the office door and turn off the lights. On Friday, I reminded my friend to bring an umbrella in case of rain.

On Saturday, we went shopping and compared clothes, trying on different options before making a final decision. We also politely declined to try on shoes, saying we’d look around first and try next time. I learned that whenever I face a choice, staying calm and asking politely makes it easier to get help, and I feel more confident using Chinese to solve everyday problems.

Help

How to Use the Audio

The audio is designed to help you improve your Mandarin Chinese listening skills and pronunciation.

Before reading: Listen to understand rhythm, intonation, and natural speech.
After reading: Listen again to compare pronunciation and improve fluency.

Vocabulary (Review)

Characters	Pinyin	English
比较	bǐjiào	compare
选择	xuǎnzé	choice
经验	jīngyàn	experience
状态	zhuàngtài	state
提醒	tíxǐng	remind
建议	jiànyì	suggestion
先…再…	xiān…zài…	first…then…
…吧	…ba	let’s…
记得	jìde	remember
计划	jìhuà	plan

Grammar (Review)

比 (comparison)
Compare two things: A 比 B + Adj. [web:41]
还是 (choice)
Offer options: A 还是 B? [web:41]
过 (experience)
Verb + 过 = have done before [web:41]
着 (ongoing state)
Verb + 着 = is in progress [web:41]
不要 (negative command)
不要 + Verb = don’t do [web:41]
…吧 (suggestion)
Make a gentle suggestion [web:41]
先…再… (sequence)
Do A first, then B [web:41]
记得 (remember to…)
Remember to do something [web:41]

Idiomatic Expressions

听起来不错 — Sounds good, used after a recommendation.

先冷静，再礼貌地问 — Stay calm, then ask politely.

下次再来试试 — Next time we’ll try again.

记得关好门 — Remember to close the door properly.

Cultural Insights

In Chinese daily life, people often compare options, make gentle suggestions, and remind each other about safety and plans using polite and soft language. [web:41]

Using “…吧” and “先…再…” helps make group decisions smoother and less pushy, which is a key part of everyday communication in Chinese. [web:41]

10 Questions

周一他们比较了什么？ (答案)
周二朋友问了什么选择？ (答案)
周三朋友问了什么经验？ (答案)
周四他们提醒同事什么？ (答案)
周五我提醒朋友什么？ (答案)
周六他们先做什么，再做什么？ (答案)
朋友最后买了什么？ (答案)
店员问要不要试试什么？ (答案)
他们最后想买鞋子吗？ (答案)
这周我学到什么方法？ (答案)

Multiple Choice

“这家比那家便宜”表示： (答案)
a) 两家一样便宜
b) 比较两家的价格
c) 两家都不便宜
“你想喝茶还是咖啡？”里的“还是”表示： (答案)
a) 同时做
b) 否定
c) 在问选择
“我去过好几次”里的“过”表示： (答案)
a) 现在正在做
b) 以前有这种经历
c) 以后想做
“门还开着呢”里的“着”表示： (答案)
a) 门是开着的状态
b) 门已经关了
c) 门以后要开
“我们买这件吧”里的“吧”表示： (答案)
a) 命令
b) 提出建议
c) 拒绝

True or False

他们周一选择了更贵的餐厅。 (答案)
朋友周二选择了咖啡。 (答案)
他们周三分享了公园的经验。 (答案)
他们周四提醒同事关好门。 (答案)
他们周六买了鞋子。 (答案)

Retell the Week

请用你自己的话复述这一周发生的事情。

Hints: 选择和计划 / 比较 / 还是 / 经验 / 状态 / 提醒 / 建议 / 先…再… / …吧

一周复习：选择和计划 – Weekly Review: Choices & Plans