今天练习用“过”说去过的地方、推荐、和“你去过…吗？”问经历。 Today you practice using 过 to talk about places you’ve been, making recommendations, and asking “Have you ever…?”.
LEVEL/WORDCOUNT: HSK2 / 463 Chinese characters (approx.)
我去过那儿
今天中午我和同事在聊天。他问我：“你周末一般做什么？出去玩吗？” 我说：“有时候在家休息，有时候出去走走。你去过河边那个公园吗？”
同事说他没去过，只在网上看过照片。我告诉他：“那个公园我去过好几次， 春天的时候花很多，夏天晚上也有很多人在那儿散步、跑步。”
他又问：“那边有什么好吃的地方吗？”我想了想，说：“公园旁边有一家小饭馆，我跟朋友去吃过两次， 菜不贵，也挺好吃的。周末中午人比较多，我们一般早点儿去。”
同事听了以后说：“听起来不错，下次你有空的时候，我们一起去吧。” 我回答：“可以啊，我已经跟别人去过几次了，下次带你一起去。 你先去过一次，以后就会自己找路了。”
Wǒ Qù Guo Nàr (Pinyin)
Jīntiān zhōngwǔ wǒ hé tóngshì zài liáotiān. Tā wèn wǒ: “Nǐ zhōumò yìbān zuò shénme? Chūqù wán ma?” Wǒ shuō: “Yǒu shíhou zài jiā xiūxi, yǒu shíhou chūqù zǒuzou. Nǐ qù guo hé biān nà gè gōngyuán ma?”
Tóngshì shuō tā méi qù guo, zhǐ zài wǎngshàng kàn guo zhàopiàn. Wǒ gàosu tā: “Nà gè gōngyuán wǒ qù guo hǎo jǐ cì, chūntiān de shíhou huā hěn duō, xiàtiān wǎnshang yě yǒu hěn duō rén zài nàr sànbù, pǎobù.”
Tā yòu wèn: “Nàbiān yǒu shénme hǎochī de dìfang ma?” Wǒ xiǎng le xiǎng, shuō: “Gōngyuán pángbiān yǒu yì jiā xiǎo fànguǎn, wǒ gēn péngyou qù chī guo liǎng cì, cài bú guì, yě tǐng hǎochī de. Zhōumò zhōngwǔ rén bǐjiào duō, wǒmen yìbān zǎo diǎnr qù.”
Tóngshì tīng le yǐhòu shuō: “Tīng qǐlái bú cuò, xiàcì nǐ yǒu kòng de shíhou, wǒmen yìqǐ qù ba.” Wǒ huídá: “Kěyǐ a, wǒ yǐjīng gēn biérén qù guo jǐ cì le, xiàcì dài nǐ yìqǐ qù. Nǐ xiān qù guo yí cì, yǐhòu jiù huì zìjǐ zhǎo lù le.”
I’ve Been There Before
At lunchtime my colleague asked what I usually do on weekends. I said sometimes I rest at home and sometimes I go out for a walk, and asked if he had ever been to the riverside park.
He hadn’t been, only seen photos online. I explained that I’d been there several times, that there are many flowers in spring, and lots of people walking and running there on summer evenings.
He wanted to know about food nearby, so I recommended a small restaurant next to the park that I had visited twice with friends. The food is good and not expensive, but it gets busy at weekend lunchtimes so we usually go early.
He said it sounded nice and suggested going together next time I am free. I agreed and said that once he has gone there once with me, he will be able to find the way by himself in the future.
Help
How to Use the Audio
The audio is designed to help you improve your Mandarin Chinese listening skills and pronunciation.
- Before reading: Listen to understand rhythm, intonation, and natural speech.
- After reading: Listen again to compare pronunciation and improve fluency.
Vocabulary
| Characters | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 一般 | yìbān | generally; usually |
| 河边 | hébiān | riverside |
| 公园 | gōngyuán | park |
| 照片 | zhàopiàn | photo |
| 散步 | sànbù | take a walk |
| 跑步 | pǎobù | run; jog |
| 饭馆 | fànguǎn | restaurant |
| 好几次 | hǎo jǐ cì | several times |
| 已经 | yǐjīng | already |
| 找路 | zhǎo lù | find the way; navigate |
Grammar
[Verb + 过: have done / experienced before]
Use 过 after a verb to talk about past experiences, without a specific time. [web:291][web:41]
Example: 你去过河边那个公园吗？ (Have you ever been to that riverside park?)
[Subj. + 去过 / 吃过 + Num + 次]
Combine 过 with 次 to show how many times you have done something. [web:291][web:38]
Example: 那个公园我去过好几次。 (I’ve been to that park several times.)
[没 / 没有 + Verb + 过]
Use 没(有)…过 to say you have never had that experience. [web:291][web:41]
Example: 他没去过，只在网上看过照片。 (He hasn’t been there; he’s only seen photos online.)
Idiomatic Expressions
有时候…有时候…
Means “sometimes…sometimes…,” a natural way to describe habits.
听起来不错
“Sounds good,” used after someone’s recommendation.
一般早点儿去
“Usually go a bit earlier,” very common when avoiding crowds.
Cultural Insights
Using 过 to ask “你去过…吗？” or “你吃过…吗？” is a very common way to start small talk and lead into recommendations about places and food. [web:291][web:41]
When inviting someone, phrases like “下次你有空的时候，我们一起去吧” keep the plan flexible and polite, without fixing a strict time yet.
10 Questions
- 同事问我周末一般做什么？ (答案)
- 我有时候做什么，有时候做什么？ (答案)
- 我问同事去过哪里吗？ (答案)
- 同事去过那个公园吗？ (答案)
- 我去过那个公园几次？ (答案)
- 公园旁边有什么好吃的地方？ (答案)
- 我跟朋友去那家饭馆吃过几次？ (答案)
- 为什么我们周末一般早点儿去？ (答案)
- 同事听完以后想什么时候去？ (答案)
- 我说他先怎么样，以后就会自己找路？ (答案)
Multiple Choice
-
“你去过河边那个公园吗？”里，“去过”表示：
(答案)
a) 现在正在去
b) 以前有没有这种经历
c) 以后想去 -
“我去过好几次”里的“好几次”大概表示：
(答案)
a) 不止一两次
b) 只有一次
c) 一次也没有 -
公园旁边的小饭馆怎么样？
(答案)
a) 很贵也不好吃
b) 只有咖啡
c) 菜不贵，也挺好吃 -
为什么周末中午要早点儿去？
(答案)
a) 公园关门
b) 人比较多
c) 没有地铁 -
“你先去过一次，以后就会自己找路了。”主要意思是：
(答案)
a) 先有一次经验，以后就容易了
b) 第一次不要去
c) 一定要一个人去
True or False
- 同事已经去过河边那个公园很多次。 (答案)
- 我去过那个公园好几次。 (答案)
- 公园旁边的小饭馆很贵。 (答案)
- 周末中午那家饭馆人比较多。 (答案)
- 我愿意下次带同事一起去。 (答案)
Retell the Story
请用你自己的话重写这个故事。
Hints: 周末一般做什么 / 你去过…吗 / 去过好几次 / 看过照片 / 饭馆吃过两次 / 周末人多要早点儿去 / 下次一起去
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